The concept of the United States as an exceptional society has a long history, sometimes traced back to French writer Alexis de Tocqueville or to the ideas espoused by the Founding Fathers of the United States during the American Revolution. Critics of the concept claim that the idea of American exceptionalism suggests that the US is better than other countries, has a superior culture, or has a unique mission to transform the planet and its inhabitants. As a term in social science, American exceptionalism refers to the United States' status as a global outlier.
This ideology, which Lipset called Americanism, but is often also referred to as American exceptionalism, is based on liberty, egalitarianism, individualism, republicanism, democracy, and laissez-faire economics these principles are sometimes collectively referred to as "American exceptionalism". emerged as "the first new nation" with a distinct ideology and having a unique mission to transform the world. He therefore traces the origins of American exceptionalism to the American Revolution, from which the U.S. Political scientist Seymour Martin Lipset argues that the United States is exceptional in that it started from a revolutionary event. The earliest documented use of the specific term "American exceptionalism" is by American communists in intra-communist disputes in the late 1920s. Tocqueville was the first writer to describe the country as "exceptional" following his travels there in 1831. It originates in the observations and writings of French political scientist and historian Alexis de Tocqueville, most notably in his comparison of the United States with Great Britain and his native France. are unique in human history, often with the implication that it is both destined and entitled to play a distinct and positive role on the world stage. Proponents argue that the values, political system, and historical development of the U.S.
Declaration of Independence, a broken shackle and chain representing the abolition of slavery, and a torch symbolizing enlightenment.Īmerican exceptionalism is the belief that the United States is either distinctive, unique, or exemplary compared to other nations. The Statue of Liberty contains several features commonly associated with American exceptionalism: the date of the U.S.
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